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- <text id=93TT2230>
- <link 93TO0121>
- <title>
- Sep. 13, 1993: Hamas:Dying For Israel's Destruction
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- Sep. 13, 1993 Leap Of Faith
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- COVER, Page 38
- Hamas: Dying For Israel's Destruction
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Adnan sat in the sand with some of his Palestinian neighbors
- just a few yards away from an open sewer in the Gaza Strip's
- Shati Camp and promised the destruction of Israel. "Yasser Arafat
- means nothing to me," he said. "I want all of Palestine back."
- Adnan, who gave only his first name for fear of arrest by military
- authorities, lost his job in Israel last March when the governsealed
- off the violence-riddled Gaza Strip. "My parents were thrown
- out of their town in 1948," says Adnan, 25. "Any Russian Jew
- can live there now, but I have never seen it. We are ready to
- fight and die as martyrs rather than accept this."
- </p>
- <p> The "we" Adnan refers to are his fellow supporters of Hamas.
- Of all the organizations eager to kill the rapprochement between
- Israel and the Arabs, the militant Muslim fundamentalist group
- is probably the greatest threat. An acronym for Islamic Resistance
- Movement that literally means "zeal," Hamas wants nothing less
- than the destruction of the Jewish state, followed by the esof
- an Islamic Palestine as a precursor to a greater pan-Arab union.
- The organization was born in the misery and despair of the teeming
- refugee camps of the Gaza Strip five years ago, two months after
- the beginning of the intifadeh. Within three years the fundamentalists
- that the Israelis had once allowed to exist as a counterbalance
- to the P.L.O. were outlawed as the most serious security problem
- in the occupied territories. Hamas' appeal is both social and
- political. With money from Iran and private Arab benefactors
- in the gulf, the organization runs clinics and kindergartens--and candidates for chamber of commerce elections. Preaching
- radical solutions from the mosques, Hamas has rapidly won converts
- disenchanted with the foibles and failures of the P.L.O. It
- now claims support from a majority of the Palestinians in the
- Gaza Strip and at least 40% of West Bank Arabs.
- </p>
- <p> The group's aggressive violence has made Israel's occu-pation
- of the Gaza Strip moredangerous than ever. Israeli soldiers
- are constantly stoned and frequently shot at. Civilians in Israel
- are often targets. When three factory workers were partly disemboweled
- in Jaffa three years ago, the Israeli government arrested hundreds
- of Hamas activists and deported four of their leaders. Hamas
- proceeded to increase its attacks, using guns and knives and
- an occasional roadside explosive charge. Israel retaliated against
- the escalating violence last December by deporting 415 leaders
- and supporters of Islamic movements, particularly Hamas, to
- wintry southern Lebanon. But their banishment brought them attention
- from all over the world and made them heroes at home.
- </p>
- <p> The Israeli Defense Forces see the militant group as a double
- security threat once the territories are granted autonomy. They
- fear Hamas will go after Israeli settlers and the new Palestinian
- authorities in the Gaza Strip and Jericho, provoking reprisals
- that could easily turn into a bloodbath. They are also worried
- about how much easier it will be to stage large-scale terrorist
- operations into Israel. The Israelis will still command the
- bridge connecting Jorand Jericho, but they will no longer control
- Gaza port. Today the Palestinians have no missiles that can
- reach Israel from the occupied territories, but a simple, crude
- Katyusha rocket smuggled in by sea could hit the Israeli city
- of Ashkelon, only eight miles away.
- </p>
- <p> By Marguerite Michaels. Reported by Lara Marlowe/Gaza Strip
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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